
"Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor, hip-width apart. Hold a weight plate, dumbbell, or medicine ball close to your chest. Keep your head in a neutral position—chin slightly tucked."
Key point: “The weight should stay close to your chest to protect your lower back and avoid straining the shoulders.”
"Engage your core and curl your torso up toward your thighs, lifting one vertebra at a time rather than jerking forward. Exhale as you rise. At the top, pause briefly without pulling on your neck or rounding your shoulders excessively. Inhale and lower yourself back down slowly under control."
"Exhale as you sit up, inhale as you return to the floor. Keep breathing steady—don’t hold your breath."