Beyond Health Resource Article:

Clean and Jerk

Clean and Jerk Image

Setup & Positioning

"Stand with your feet about hip-width apart, barbell over your midfoot. Grip the bar just outside shoulder-width, arms straight, and shoulders slightly over the bar. Keep your chest up, spine neutral, core braced, and eyes forward."

Key point: “Every phase of the clean and jerk builds on the one before—don’t rush. Precision first, speed second.”


Execution — Step by Step

1. First Pull

  • Push through your heels to lift the bar from the floor to just above the knees.
  • Maintain your back angle—hips and shoulders rise together.

2. Second Pull (Power Phase)

  • Once the bar passes your knees, explosively extend your hips, knees, and ankles.
  • Shrug your shoulders hard and keep the bar close to your body.

3. Catch (Front Squat Position)

  • Pull yourself under the bar, rotating your elbows forward.
  • Land in a quarter- to full-squat with the bar resting on your front delts, elbows high.
  • Stand tall to complete the clean.

4. Jerk Dip

  • From the standing rack position, bend knees slightly (~6–8 inches) without leaning forward.

5. Drive & Split

  • Explosively extend your legs, driving the bar overhead.
  • Simultaneously split your legs—one forward, one back—to catch the bar with locked-out elbows.

6. Recovery

  • Bring your front foot back halfway, then your back foot forward to meet it.
  • Lower the bar safely to the shoulders, then the floor.

Where You Should Feel It

  • Legs, hips, and glutes powering the lifts
  • Upper back and traps during the pull
  • Shoulders, triceps, and core stabilizing the jerk

Where You Shouldn’t Feel It

  • Lower back from rounding in the pull
  • Wrists from letting elbows drop in the catch
  • Shoulders from pressing instead of locking out with leg drive

Breathing

  • Brace before each pull
  • Exhale briefly after the clean, re-brace before the jerk
  • Controlled breathing between reps

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  1. Pulling with arms too early – Legs and hips drive first.
  2. Catching with elbows down – Rotate elbows forward for stability.
  3. Jerking with just the upper body – Let your legs do the heavy lifting.
  4. Overreaching in the split – Keep it balanced for a solid base.

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